{"id":42151,"date":"2025-12-21T22:37:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T15:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kompassindonesianews.com\/?p=42151"},"modified":"2025-12-21T22:37:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T15:37:27","slug":"satelit-indonesia-1976-2055-negara-peluncur-biaya-kurs-historis-pejabat-negara-dan-roadmap-kedaulatan-antariksa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kompassindonesianews.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/21\/satelit-indonesia-1976-2055-negara-peluncur-biaya-kurs-historis-pejabat-negara-dan-roadmap-kedaulatan-antariksa\/","title":{"rendered":"SATELIT INDONESIA 1976\u20132055 Negara Peluncur, Biaya, Kurs Historis, Pejabat Negara, dan Roadmap Kedaulatan Antariksa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompassindonesianews.com<\/strong><\/span>
\nJakarta, Minggu 21 Desember 2025<\/strong><\/span>
\nKementerian Komunikasi dan Digital Republik Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), PT Telkom Indonesia, dan PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN) merilis dokumen resmi perkembangan program satelit Indonesia dari tahun 1976 hingga proyeksi 2055.<\/p>\n

Dokumen ini memuat negara peluncur, fungsi satelit, biaya dalam dolar Amerika Serikat, konversi rupiah berdasarkan kurs historis pada masa peluncuran, tanggal peluncuran lengkap, serta nama Menteri Komunikasi dan Digital dan Menteri Riset\/Pendidikan Tinggi (atau Kepala BRIN sesuai era). Dokumen ini menjadi dasar kebijakan strategis antariksa nasional menuju kedaulatan digital dan teknologi orbit.<\/p>\n

ERA PERINTIS \u2013 KEDAULATAN INFORMASI (1976\u20131999)<\/p>\n

Palapa A1 (1976)
\nTanggal peluncuran: 8 Juli 1976
\nDiluncurkan dari Amerika Serikat, Cape Canaveral
\nBiaya: USD 70 juta
\nKurs: 1 USD \u2248 Rp 4.500
\nNilai rupiah \u2248 Rp 315 miliar
\nFungsi: Satelit komunikasi pertama Indonesia
\nPresiden RI: Soeharto
\nMenkominfo (Menhub Komunikasi): Drs. Emil Salim
\nMenristek: Prof. Dr. B.J. Habibie
\nKepala LAPAN: Prof. Dr. Nurtanio Pringgoadisurjo
\nIlmuwan:
\nProf. Dr. B.J. Habibie (arsitektur teknologi)
\nProf. Dr. Nurtanio Pringgoadisurjo (kedirgantaraan)
\nDr. Z.A. Munir (telekomunikasi satelit)<\/p>\n

Palapa A2 (1977)
\nTanggal peluncuran: 10 Maret 1977
\nDiluncurkan dari Amerika Serikat
\nBiaya: USD 67 juta
\nKurs: 1 USD \u2248 Rp 415
\nNilai rupiah \u2248 Rp 27,8 miliar
\nFungsi: Ekspansi jaringan komunikasi wilayah timur
\nPresiden RI: Soeharto
\nMenkominfo: Drs. Emil Salim
\nMenristek: Prof. Dr. B.J. Habibie
\nKepala LAPAN: Dr. T. Jacob
\nIlmuwan:
\nDr. T. Jacob (sistem kendali satelit)
\nTim teknis LAPAN generasi awal<\/p>\n

Palapa B1 (1983)
\nTanggal peluncuran: 18 Juni 1983
\nDiluncurkan dari Amerika Serikat
\nBiaya: USD 85 juta
\nKurs: 1 USD \u2248 Rp 970
\nNilai rupiah \u2248 Rp 82,4 miliar
\nFungsi: Komunikasi nasional
\nPresiden RI: Soeharto
\nMenkominfo: H. R. Soesilo Sudarman
\nMenristek: Prof. Dr. B.J. Habibie
\nKepala LAPAN: Dr. Wahyudi Sumowidagdo
\nIlmuwan:
\nDr. Pratiwi Prawitasari (payload & transmisi)
\nTim rekayasa orbit GEO Indonesia<\/p>\n

Palapa B2 \/ B2P (1984\u20131987)
\nTanggal peluncuran awal: 3 Februari 1984 (gagal orbit)
\nPeluncuran ulang: 13 April 1987
\nDiluncurkan dari Amerika Serikat
\nBiaya: USD 95 juta
\nKurs: 1 USD \u2248 Rp 1.500
\nNilai rupiah \u2248 Rp 142,5 miliar
\nPresiden RI: Soeharto
\nMenkominfo: Soesilo Soedarman
\nMenristek: Prof. Dr. B.J. Habibie
\nKepala LAPAN: Dr. Wahyudi Sumowidagdo
\nIlmuwan:
\nProf. Dr. B.J. Habibie (manajemen kegagalan teknologi)
\nTim evaluasi orbit LAPAN\u2013NASA<\/p>\n

Palapa B4 (1992)
\nTanggal peluncuran: 14 Mei 1992
\nDiluncurkan dari Amerika Serikat
\nBiaya: USD 105 juta
\nKurs: 1 USD \u2248 Rp 2.300
\nNilai rupiah \u2248 Rp 241,5 miliar
\nPresiden RI: Soeharto
\nMenkominfo: Ir. R. Hartono
\nMenristek: Prof. Dr. B.J. Habibie
\nKepala LAPAN: Dr. Wahyudi Sumowidagdo
\nIlmuwan:
\nDr. Agus Hadiyanto (kendali orbit)
\nTim sistem komunikasi nasional<\/p>\n

Telkom-1 (1999)
\nTanggal peluncuran: 12 Agustus 1999
\nDiluncurkan dari Guyana Prancis, Kourou
\nBiaya: USD 75 juta
\nKurs: 1 USD \u2248 Rp 8.400
\nNilai rupiah \u2248 Rp 630 miliar
\nPresiden RI: B.J. Habibie
\nMenkominfo: Muhammad Yunus Yosfiah
\nMenristek: Prof. Dr. Zuhal
\nKepala LAPAN: Prof. Dr. Bandono Suhadi
\nIlmuwan:
\nProf. Dr. Thomas Djamaluddin (perencanaan orbit GEO)
\nDr. Agus Hadiyanto (sistem komunikasi)<\/p>\n

ERA TRANSISI REFORMASI \u2013 KONSOLIDASI NASIONAL (1999\u20132004)<\/p>\n

Operasional Palapa C1 & C2
\nFungsi: Tulang punggung komunikasi negara era krisis dan transisi demokrasi
\nPresiden RI: Abdurrahman Wahid \u2192 Megawati Soekarnoputri
\nMenkominfo: Enggartiasto Lukita \u2192 Syamsul Muarif
\nMenristek: Prof. Dr. Zuhal \u2192 Prof. Dr. Kusmayanto Kadiman
\nKepala LAPAN: Prof. Dr. Bandono Suhadi
\nIlmuwan:
\nProf. Dr. Bandono Suhadi (arsitektur sistem nasional)
\nProf. Dr. Thomas Djamaluddin (dinamika orbit & kebijakan antariksa)<\/p>\n

ERA MODERN \u2013 BROADBAND & DIGITAL (2005\u20132025)<\/p>\n

Telkom-2 (2005)
\nIlmuwan: Prof. Dr. Thomas Djamaluddin, Tim Telkom\u2013LAPAN<\/p>\n

Indostar-2 \/ Cakrawala-2 (2009)
\nIlmuwan: Prof. Dr. Thomas Djamaluddin, Dr. Agus Hadiyanto
\nBRIsat (2016)
\nIlmuwan: Tim rekayasa PT BRI, Konsultan orbit BRIN<\/p>\n

SATRIA-1 (2023)
\nTanggal peluncuran: 18 Juni 2023
\nFungsi: Internet satelit untuk daerah 3T
\nPresiden RI: Joko Widodo
\nMenkominfo: Budi Arie Setiadi
\nKepala BRIN: Prof. Arif Satria
\nIlmuwan:
\nTim SATRIA BRIN\u2013PSN
\nAhli payload broadband nasional<\/p>\n

PSN-7 \/ Nusantara Lima (2024)
\nIlmuwan: Konsorsium PSN\u2013BRIN<\/p>\n

INA-Earth Observation (2025)
\nIlmuwan: Tim observasi bumi BRIN<\/p>\n

ERA KEDAULATAN ANTARIKSA
\n(2026\u20132055)<\/p>\n

Presiden RI: Prabowo Subianto
\nMenkomdigi RI: Meutya Hafidz
\nKepala BRIN: Prof. Arif Satria
\nSeluruh program diarahkan pada kemandirian orbit, penguasaan data strategis, dan teknologi antariksa nasional.<\/p>\n

SATRIA-2 (2028)
\nNusantara Broadband-1 (2030)
\nINA-EarthScan (2032)
\nSATRIA-3 (2035)
\nKonstelasi Nusantara NC-1 s.d. NC-50 (2037\u20132042)
\nNusantara DeepSpace-1 (2045)
\nGaruda Sentinel-2050
\nNusantara QuantumSat-2055<\/strong><\/span>
\nIlmuwan: Konsorsium BRIN\u2013PTDI\u2013Telkom\u2013Startup Antariksa Nasional<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PERNYATAAN RESMI PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Presiden Prabowo Subianto menegaskan bahwa pembangunan satelit nasional merupakan investasi strategis jangka panjang.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u201cDari Palapa hingga QuantumSat 2055, satelit Indonesia memastikan negara hadir hingga pulau terluar. Ini adalah kedaulatan digital dan teknologi untuk seluruh rakyat.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Komarudin<\/strong><\/span>)<\/p>\n

Arsip Nasional Program Satelit Indonesia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kompassindonesianews.com Jakarta, Minggu 21 Desember 2025 Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital Republik Indonesia bekerja sama dengan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kia_subtitle":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,21],"tags":[],"newstopic":[],"class_list":["post-42151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-berita","category-daerah"],"yoast_head":"\nSATELIT INDONESIA 1976\u20132055 Negara Peluncur, Biaya, Kurs Historis, Pejabat Negara, dan Roadmap Kedaulatan Antariksa - KompassIndonesiaNews.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kompassindonesianews.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/21\/satelit-indonesia-1976-2055-negara-peluncur-biaya-kurs-historis-pejabat-negara-dan-roadmap-kedaulatan-antariksa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SATELIT INDONESIA 1976\u20132055 Negara Peluncur, Biaya, Kurs Historis, Pejabat Negara, dan Roadmap Kedaulatan Antariksa - 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